To aid industry in knowing the content of a given alloy, the SAE developed a numerical code for the available steels with certain standards for each alloy. This code is usually a four digit number with the first two digits identifying the basic elemental content of the alloy, and the last two digits expressing the carbon content.
Series Code Steel Type
10XX Plain carbon (non alloy) steel
13XX Manganese steel
2XXX Nickel alloy steels
23XX 3.5% Nickel
25XX 5.0% Nickel
3XXX Nickel/Chrome steels
4XXX Molybdenum steels
40XX Carbon/Moly
41XX Chrome/Moly
43XX Chrome/Moly/Nickel
46XX or 48XX Moly/Nickel
5XXX Chromium alloy steels
51XX Low Chromium content
52XX Medium Chromium content
53XX High Chromium content
6XXX Chromium/Vanadium alloy steels
86XX or 87XX Nickel/Chromium/Moly alloy steels
92XX Manganese/Silicon alloy steels
The American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) also developed a letter/number code, based upon the alloy's hardening medium, content, or use.
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A......................Air-Hardening Steels
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D......................Die Steel Alloys
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F...................Carbon/Tungsten Alloy Steels
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H.....................Hot Work Alloy Steels
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L.....................Low Alloy Steels
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M....................Molybdenum Alloy Steels
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O................... Oil Hardening Alloy Steels
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P....................Mold Steel Alloys
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S.....................Shock Resistant Alloy Steels
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T....................Tungsten Alloy Steels
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W..................Water Hardening Alloy Steels
Steel Identification
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